严重突出煤层穿层钻孔“钻冲筛运”一体化瓦斯治理技术研究与应用

鹤煤公司八矿地质构造复杂、断层褶曲发育,尤其井田深部断层多,并且煤层透气性低且松软,打钻塌孔、喷孔严重,瓦斯抽放效果不好,给煤炭开采和瓦斯综合治理带来了困难。针对鹤煤公司八矿穿层钻孔瓦斯治理技术措施进行井下现场探索与研究,通过在3205底抽巷经过多次技术方案论证、实践,摸索出一套钻冲筛运一体化整套技术流程,并分析高压水力冲孔瓦斯涌出特征、有效影响半径。通过采用高压水力冲孔、振动筛选、转载装运,提高了水力冲孔效果和效率,改善了工作环境。     

冷喷涂固态颗粒沉积中颗粒间结合形成机制研究进展

就目前主流的冷喷涂颗粒结合形成机理进行了系统总结和评述,为冷喷涂沉积体性能的调控和后续研究提供借鉴。分别就经典的颗粒界面绝热剪切失稳结合机理,颗粒界面应力波释放诱导材料射流形成结合机理,以及高速碰撞诱导颗粒表面氧化膜破碎、新鲜金属接触结合机理的基本概念、原理、特点进行了概括总结。通过大量系统文献的调研,指出现有理论目前存在的相悖和不足之处,并简要分析了现有颗粒间结合形成理论对冷喷涂沉积体质量调控方面的指导意义。最后基于现有研究的不足,对冷喷涂颗粒界面结合机制方面的研究进行了展望。     

一种振动矢量测量及调整的方法

针对消失模生产中振实设备的振动过程不满足工艺要求的情况下会产生的问题,详细阐述了基于消失模振实、紧实过程的测量方法和评价方法,通过使用该种方法可以得出振动矢量和振幅,进而对振实紧实设备和振动紧实工艺进行调整和优化,杜绝干砂振动紧实过程中的各种问题,保证铸件质量。可以普遍应用在干砂振实设备研发、校检、定期维护等各个过程,可以有效提升设备的工艺符合性,减少模样及铸件不合格品的产生。     

Fluidization of spherical versus elongated particles: Experimental investigation using magnetic particle tracking

In biomass processing fluidized beds are used to process granular materials where particles typically possess elongated shapes. However, for simplicity, in computer simulations particles are often considered spherical, even though elongated particles experience more complex particle– particle interactions as well as different hydrodynamic forces. The exact effect of these more complex interactions in dense fluidized suspensions is still not well understood. In this study we use the magnetic particle tracking technique to compare the fluidization behavior of spherical particles to that of elongated particles. We found a considerable difference between fluidization behavior of spherical versus elongated particles in the time-averaged particle velocity field as well as in the time-averaged particle rotational velocity profile. Moreover, we studied the effect of fluid velocity and the particle's aspect ratio on the particle's preferred orientation in different parts of the bed, which provides new insight in the fluidization behavior of elongated particles.     

Computation and investigation of mode characteristics in nonlinear system with tuned/mistuned contact interface

This study derived a novel computation algorithm for a mechanical system with multiple friction contact interfaces that is well-suited to the investigation of nonlinear mode characteristic of a coupling system. The procedure uses the incremental harmonic balance method to obtain the nonlinear parameters of the contact interface. Thereafter, the computed nonlinear parameters are applied to rebuild the matrices of the coupling system, which can be easily solved to calculate the nonlinear mode characteristics by standard iterative solvers. Lastly, the derived method is applied to a cycle symmetry system, which represents a shaft–disk–blade system subjected to dry friction. Moreover, this study analyzed the effects of the tuned and mistuned contact features on the nonlinear mode characteristics. Numerical results prove that the proposed method is particularly suitable for the study of nonlinear characteristics in such nonlinear systems.     

Relative vibration identification of cutter and workpiece based on improved bidimensional empirical mode decomposition

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering - In the process of cutting, the relative vibration between the cutter and the workpiece has an important effect on the surface topography. In this study, the...     

Experimental research on the MRR of ultrasonic vibration aided electric discharge milling of ceramic materials using deionized water as processing medium

Abstract

Electric Discharge Milling Machining (EDMM) simplifies the electrode manufacturing process and reduces the cost. However, the introducing of new parameters, such as the three-dimensional motion and the electrode rotation speed, results in a periodic change of control state that can reduce the control performance and processing efficiency. In this work, ultrasonic vibration of tool electrode was used to improve the processing efficiency of ceramic materials. The effect of ultrasonic vibration on the EDMM process was analyzed by comparing the experimental findings. The results have shown that the ultrasonic vibration can improve the material removal rate, and a treble processing efficiency was achieved. The effect of processing parameters on the material removal rate, such as the open voltage, the peak current, the pulse during time and the pulse off time, was analyzed. When aided with the ultrasonic vibration, the best processing efficiency was achieved at 220?V for the open voltage, 10?A for the peak current and 15?μs for both the pulse during time and pulse off time.     

15层全剪力墙结构居民楼定向爆破拆除

介绍了复杂环境下15层居民楼的定向爆破拆除案例,根据工程特点及周围环境制定了向西南方向倒塌的爆破方案。对1层⁵层非承重墙、楼梯进行局部预拆除;采用重心移出的方法计算爆破高度;计算了楼房的质量,用来确定预留墙体的面积;采用多重闭合电-非电复式起爆网路。通过合理的方案设计和参数选取,取得了良好的爆破效果,塌落振动未对周围建筑产生影响,可为类似工程提供参考。     

Integrated study of experiment and first‐principles computation for the characterization of a corium type ZrO8 complex in a Zr‐doped fluorite UO2

We, for the first time, observe ZrO₈ complex in Zr‐doped UO₂, which is a corium structure, using experimental characterization integrated with first‐principle computational validation. Atomic level structure of U_1?yZr_yO₂ pellets (y = 0.01, 0.03, 0.05, and 0.1) is identified using Raman spectroscopy measurement and X‐ray diffraction pattern analysis. The lattice constants shrink with increasing Zr doping levels, which consistently represents in the positive shift of T_2g Raman vibration peak around 445 cm^?1. More interestingly, conventionally unknown new Raman peak appears around 598 cm^?1, which has not been observed in neither a pure ZrO₂ nor UO₂ doped with tetravalent elements other than Zr. We unveil that the new peak originates from ZrO₈‐type complex formed on the fluorite UO₂. Our study provides precise understanding on the formation mechanisms and material properties of the corium in the hypervalent oxide.     

Thermal insulation and anti-vibration properties of MoSi2-based coating on mullite fiber insulation tiles

Thermal protection materials with excellent thermal insulation properties and high reliability are crucial for aerospace vehicle. Mullite fiber insulation tiles coated with MoSi₂-borosilicate glass (MFIT@MoSi₂) were prepared by a simple slurry method. Results shown that the surface temperature rapidly reached 1043.1 °C under the heat flux of 450 kW/m², while the cold-surface remained at room temperature. The adjusting effects of MoSi₂-based coating on the thermal response and transfer properties of MFIT were investigated systematically. Compared with MFIT, the surface and internal temperatures of MFIT@MoSi₂ were obviously suppressed, due to the existence of MoSi₂-based coating with high emissivity, which effectively enhanced the thermal radiation of the surfaces. Finally, the structural reliability under coupled environment of heating (q₀ = 450 kW/m²) and random vibration with high magnitude (20–2000 Hz, Grms = 20 g) was also investigated. Destructive cracking and peeling of the coating were not observed, due to the excellent bonding strength between the coating and the substrate. The results provided an important basis for the potential application of insulation tiles with mullite fibers in aerospace vehicles and the design of lightweight thermal protection systems.